How to use this calculator
- Enter your overtime in whichever form you know: your hourly rate and overtime hours, the total overtime pay you received, or the qualified overtime amount your employer reported.
- Choose the tax year and filing status, then enter your adjusted gross income (including the overtime).
- See your savings. We cap the deduction, apply the phase-out, and compare your federal income tax with and without it.
What counts as qualified overtime
The deduction applies to qualified overtime compensation: overtime pay required by section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act that exceeds your regular rate of pay. Under the FLSA, non-exempt employees earn at least 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Only the extra 0.5 counts.
| You earn | Overtime rate | Qualified per OT hour | Not qualified |
|---|---|---|---|
| $20/hr | $30/hr | $10 | $20 (regular pay) |
| $30/hr | $45/hr | $15 | $30 |
| $40/hr, paid double time | $80/hr | $20 (FLSA half-time only) | $60 |
Overtime required only by state law (for example, daily overtime after 8 hours), by a union contract, or paid voluntarily by an employer beyond FLSA requirements generally doesn’t qualify. Exempt salaried employees who aren’t owed FLSA overtime can’t claim it.
Caps and income phase-out
| Filing status | Maximum deduction | Phase-out begins (MAGI) |
|---|---|---|
| Married filing jointly | $25,000 | $300,000 |
| Single / head of household | $12,500 | $150,000 |
| Married filing separately | Not eligible | |
The deduction is reduced by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above the threshold.
Worked example
Dana is a single warehouse supervisor earning $30 an hour who works about 6 hours of overtime a week for 50 weeks — 300 overtime hours — with an AGI of $72,000 in 2026.
- Overtime pay at 1.5×: 300 × $45 = $13,500. Qualified premium: 300 × $15 = $4,500.
- MAGI is under $150,000, so the full $4,500 is deductible.
- Taxable income drops from $55,900 to $51,400 — all in the 22% bracket — saving about $990.
What the deduction doesn’t do
- It doesn’t reduce Social Security and Medicare taxes on your overtime.
- It doesn’t reduce your AGI, so it won’t help with AGI-based limits such as ACA subsidy income or IRMAA.
- It may not reduce state income tax; states decide whether to follow it.
- It doesn’t change your paycheck withholding automatically — you may see the benefit as a larger refund unless you update Form W-4.
How the calculator works
We use 2025 or 2026 federal brackets and the standard deduction (plus the extra amount for filers 65+), or your itemized deductions if larger. Credits, other income and state taxes aren’t included. This is an estimate, not tax advice.
Frequently asked questions
Is all my overtime pay tax-free now?
Does double time count?
Which years does the overtime deduction apply to?
Do I still pay Social Security and Medicare tax on overtime?
Who is eligible?
Where do I find my qualified overtime amount?
Sources
- One, Big, Beautiful Bill provisions — no tax on overtime — Internal Revenue Service
- Fact Sheet #23: Overtime pay requirements of the FLSA — U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division
- Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1), One Big Beautiful Bill Act — Congress.gov